Breathing exercises for pain
Soft, slow breathing used in pain clinics and during labour.
Breathing does not remove pain. What it can do is change your relationship to it for a while, and interrupt the reflex that makes it worse: when something hurts, most people hold their breath and tense up, which amplifies both the sensation and the distress around it.
This is why slow controlled breathing turns up during wound dressing changes, injections, dental work and labour. It gives you something to do with your attention, and it stops the breath-holding. Those are modest mechanisms, and they are real.
Keep it slow and soft rather than deep. If a long count makes you tense, shorten it — the aim is for the breathing itself to require no effort.
Pursed-Lip Breathing
Breathing out through pursed lips gives you a slow, controlled exhale with something physical to focus on, which is easier to hold on to than a count when you are uncomfortable.
Start 4-minute sessionBefore you start
New, severe or unexplained pain needs a clinician, not a breathing exercise. This is something to use alongside proper assessment and treatment, never instead of it.
All 4 techniques for pain
Ordered from gentlest to most demanding. Every one is free and guided.
Belly Breathing
The foundation. Four seconds in, six seconds out.
6 breaths / minCoherent Breathing
The pace most adults settle into. 5.5 seconds in, 5.5 out.
5.5 breaths / minTwo-to-One Breathing
Out-breath twice as long as the in-breath. No holding at all.
5 breaths / minPursed-Lip Breathing
Taught in pulmonary rehabilitation to ease the work of breathing.
7.5 breaths / min